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static/talks/Android_ohne_Google.pdf
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static/talks/CalyxOS_in_12_Minuten.pdf
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static/talks/Debian_Backporting_Practice.pdf
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static/talks/Debian_Project.html
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<HTML>
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<HR>
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<FONT SIZE=+2></FONT><DIV ALIGN=CENTER>
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<FONT SIZE=+2><BR>
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<BR>
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<BR>
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||||
<BR>
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Debian: das Projekt, die Distribution<BR>
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<BR>
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||||
</FONT><FONT SIZE=-1><BR>
|
||||
Norbert Tretkowski<BR>
|
||||
Team(ix) GmbH<BR>
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||||
<BR>
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||||
Debian Entwickler<BR>
|
||||
nobse@debian.org<BR>
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||||
</FONT></DIV>
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||||
<BR>
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||||
(page 1)<BR>
|
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<HR>
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||||
<BR>
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||||
Verschiedene Arten von Distributionen<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Kommerzielle Distributionen (SuSE, Red Hat, Lindows, ...)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Freie Distributionen (Debian, Gentoo, Fedora, ...)
|
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</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
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||||
(page 2)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
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||||
<BR>
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||||
Nachteile der Kommerziellen (1/2)<BR>
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||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Geld verdienen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Mitarbeiter bezahlen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Release Druck
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Neues machen, auch wenn es nix neues gibt
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Focus auf dem was Zeitschriften testen
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>einfache Installation
|
||||
<LI>aktuelle Software nur bei Eye-Catchern
|
||||
<LI>bunt
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
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(page 3)<BR>
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<HR>
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||||
<BR>
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||||
Nachteile der Kommerziellen (2/2)<BR>
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||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Wirtschaftliches Risiko
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Weniger Entwickler
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Management hat das Sagen
|
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</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 4)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Ein paar Jahreszahlen<BR>
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||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>1994: Ian Murdock gruendet das Debian Projekt
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Freiheit
|
||||
<LI>Offenheit
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>1997: Social Contract
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>1999: Verfassung fuer Debian
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 5)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Social Contract<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Debian muss immer frei sein und auch bleiben
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Probleme werden nicht verheimlicht
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Primaerer Focus auf Usern und freier Software (oder freier Software und Usern?)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Unfreie Software wird soweit moeglich supported
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Netscape
|
||||
<LI>Flash-Plugin
|
||||
<LI>Qmail
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 6)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Debian Free Software Guidelines<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Sie legen fest, was freie Software im Sinne von Debian ist
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Freie Software, kein Freibier
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Software muss frei vertrieben werden duerfen
|
||||
<LI>Sourcecode muss vorhanden und veraenderbar sein
|
||||
<LI>Patchregel muss erlaubt sein
|
||||
<LI>Personen/Gruppen und Einsatzbereiche duerfen nicht ausgeschlossen werden
|
||||
<LI>Alle Rechte muessen komplett weiter gegeben werden duerfen
|
||||
<LI>Lizenz darf nicht nur fuer Debian gelten
|
||||
<LI>Lizenz darf andere Software nicht stoeren
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Auf den Punkt gebracht muss man Software ohne zu ueberlegen weitergeben und veraendern duerfen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Jeder Debian Entwickler muss den Debian Free Software Guidelines zustimmen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 7)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Verfassung fuer Debian<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Wer darf was
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Wer muss was machen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Langweilig zu lesen
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Jeder macht seine Arbeit selber, freiwillig, und wird zu nichts gezwungen
|
||||
<LI>Jeder kann in seinem Bereich alles machen, solange er andere dabei nicht stoert
|
||||
<LI>Alles soll zusammen beschlossen werden
|
||||
<LI>Keine zentrale Leitung
|
||||
<LI>Das letzte Wort haben alle Debian Entwickler (Wahl)
|
||||
<LI>Debian Leader hat nix zu sagen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 8)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Organe<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Der kleine Entwickler
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Alle Entwickler
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Projektleiter (offizieller Repraesentant)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Technischer Ausschuss, kann in technischen Sachen Entwickler ueberstimmen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Sekretariat fuer Wahlen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 9)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Debian Policy<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Viele Entwickler (911), jeder macht ein paar Pakete
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Alle Pakete muessen zusammen funktionieren
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Policy regelt, wie die Pakete auszusehen haben
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Wo gehoert welche Datei hin
|
||||
<LI>Wie sehen die Runlevels aus
|
||||
<LI>Wo werden Cronjobs eingetragen, wie oft werden Logs routiert
|
||||
<LI>Wie wird mit Shared Libraries umgegangen
|
||||
<LI>Kein Paket darf Konfigurationsdateien anderer Pakete veraendern
|
||||
<LI>Wo werden CGI Scripte abgelegt (es gibt mehrere Webserver)
|
||||
<LI>Wie funktioniert das mit den Menues fuer die Window Manager
|
||||
<LI>Pruefung der Policy mit linitan und/oder linda
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 10)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Wie wird entwickelt (1/2)<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Debian ist langsam
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Das aktuelle stable Release ist bereits zwei Jahre alt
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Daran wird nichts mehr geaendert, ausser Security Fixes und grober Bugs
|
||||
<LI>Dafuer hat der User ein stabiles System
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Entwicklungszweig unstable aendert sich taeglich
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Ueber 10.000 Pakete
|
||||
<LI>Jede Woche ca. 400 neue/aktualisierte Pakete
|
||||
<LI>Kann kaputt sein, z.B. PAM letzte Woche
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 11)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Wie wird entwickelt (2/2)<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Zwischenschritt testing
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Wird automatisch aus unstable generiert
|
||||
<LI>Pakete wandern von unstable nach testing, wenn
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>das Paket 10 Tage lang keine kritischen Bugs hatte
|
||||
<LI>das Paket fuer alle Architekturen verfuegbar ist
|
||||
<LI>alle Dependencies in testing vorhanden sind
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>W00T kr00ss karp0tt experimental
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>experimenteller Spielplatz der Entwickler
|
||||
<LI>kein kompletter Zweig, nur einzelne Pakete
|
||||
<LI>keine automatischen Builds fuer andere Architekturen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Neues Release wird vom Release Manager koordiniert und gibts dann, wenn keine release-critical Bugs mehr vorhanden sind
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 12)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Besonderheiten von Debian (1/3)<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Freie und unfreie Software sind getrennt (main, contrib und non-free)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Hohe Qualitaet (den Entwicklern liegt was an ihren betreuten Paketen)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Bestes Package Management System wo gibt
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Lange Entwicklungszeiten
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Alle Konfigurationsdateien liegen in /etc
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Viele Pakete (woody 8000, sid derzeit 10000)
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 13)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Besonderheiten von Debian (2/3)<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Installation und Updates aus dem Netz
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Trennung von Client und Server Paketen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Aktives Security Team
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Umfangreiche Dokumentation, da offenes Projekt
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Support ueber Mailinglisten, IRC oder kommerziell
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Viele unterstuetzte Architekturen
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Toll, aber... das bremst die Entwicklung
|
||||
<LI>Debian ohne Linux, z.B. Hurd, Debian GNU/NetBSD, Debian GNU/Win32
|
||||
<LI>Pakete werden von Autobuildern gebaut
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 14)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Besonderheiten von Debian (3/3)<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Jeder kann und darf mithelfen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Kernel Package
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Kein zentrales Konfigurationswerkzeug
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Jedes Programm hat eine Manpage
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Viele Entwickler
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 15)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Die Frage aller Fragen<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Wann wird Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (sarge) released<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
W000T !!!!!<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
WENN ES FERTIG IST !!!!111<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
(page 16)<BR>
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Wo bekommt man Debian her<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Von der lokalen Linux User Group
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Von Freunden
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Aus dem Internet
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Zeitschriften
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Buchhandlungen
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
(page 17)<BR>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:30:18 Nov 3, 2006 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE
|
||||
INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:35:09 Apr 7, 2016.
|
||||
JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE.
|
||||
|
||||
ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C.
|
||||
SECTION 108(a)(3)).
|
||||
-->
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static/talks/MySQL_in_Debian.pdf
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static/talks/Vim7_new_features.txt
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|||
Undo Branches
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
:earlier 10m
|
||||
:earlier 2h
|
||||
:later 2h
|
||||
:undolist
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Tabs
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
vim -p foo.txt bar.txt
|
||||
gvim -p foo.txt bar.txt
|
||||
:tabnew (neues leeres Tab aufmachen)
|
||||
:tabe /home/tretkowski/foo.txt (Datei in neuem Tab oeffnen)
|
||||
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g (auf alles Tabs ausfuehren)
|
||||
:tabs (Liste der Tabs)
|
||||
:tabc (schliessen des aktuellen Tabs)
|
||||
:tabn (naechstes Tab)
|
||||
:tabp (vorheriges Tab)
|
||||
:qa
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Extended Highlighting
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
:set cursorline
|
||||
:set cursorcolumn
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Omni/Word Completion
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
:set completeopt=menu
|
||||
:autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
|
||||
ctrl x, ctrl p
|
||||
ctrl x, ctrl o
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Spellchecking
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
:set spelllang=de_de,en_us
|
||||
:autocmd FileType mail set spell
|
||||
]s (naechster Fehler)
|
||||
[s (vorheriger Fehler)
|
||||
zg (hinzufuegen)
|
||||
zw (entfernen)
|
||||
z= oder ctrl x, s (Liste mit moeglichen Verbesserungen anzeigen)
|
||||
BIN
static/talks/XMPP_2007.pdf
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BIN
static/talks/XMPP_2007.pdf
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static/talks/XMPP_2016.pdf
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static/talks/XMPP_2016.pdf
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static/talks/chroot.html
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static/talks/chroot.html
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|
@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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|||
<html>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<font size="+2"></font><div align="CENTER">
|
||||
<font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Changeroot Umgebungen an den Beispielen Apache und BIND<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
Norbert Tretkowski<br>
|
||||
Debian Entwickler<br>
|
||||
tretkowski@bzimage.de<br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 1)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Was ist chroot?<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ein Betriebssystemaufruf
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ein Programm
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 2)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Was macht chroot? (1)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Einschließen von Programmen in ein Verzeichnis
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ein eingesperrter Prozess kann nur noch unterhalb dieses Verzeichnises Unheil treiben
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Dieses Verzeichnis muß aber alle vom Prozess benötigten Dateien, Pipes und Unix-Domain Sockets enthalten
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 3)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Was macht chroot? (2)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Der Systemcall chroot() wird von einigen Programmen (z.B. Postfix) schon von Haus aus verwendet
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Programme die diese Funktionalität von sich aus nicht haben können auch in einer abgeschlossenen Umgebung laufen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 4)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Installation<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Benötigte Software: BIND
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Installation der Software wie in der jeweils beiliegenden Dokumentation beschrieben
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 5)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Erstellen statischer Binaries<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>In der Zeile 'CDEBUG= -O2 -g' in src/port/linux/Makefile.set ein '-static' hinzufügen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von 'make clean && make'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 6)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Erstellen eines Verzeichnisses<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Möglichkeit /chroot/bind
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Die Verzeichnisstruktur darunter:
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/dev
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/etc/bind
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/usr/sbin
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/var/run
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 7)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Füllen der Verzeichnisse (1)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/etc
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>named.conf
|
||||
<li>localtime
|
||||
<li>group (nur ein Eintrag für GID named)
|
||||
<li>passwd (ein Eintrag für UID named)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/etc/bind
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Zonenfiles für BIND
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 8)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Füllen der Verzeichnisse (2)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/dev
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>mknod -m 666 /chroot/bind/dev/null c 1 3
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/bind/usr/local/bin
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Statisch gelinkte `named` und `named-xfer` Binaries hinein kopieren
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 9)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: User und Gruppe hinzufügen<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>User 'named' in /chroot/bind/etc/passwd
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<li>Gruppe 'named' in /chroot/bind/etc/group
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Verzeichnis /chroot/bind/var/run für User 'named' beschreibbar machen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Besitzer der Dateien unter /chroot/bind/etc/bind: named.named
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 10)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel BIND: Init Scripte<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>BIND:
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
/chroot/named/usr/local/sbin/named \ <br>
|
||||
-u named -g named -t /chroot/named<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>syslogd:
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
syslogd -m 0 -a /chroot/named/dev/log<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 11)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Erstellen der Verzeichnisse<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Moeglichkeit /chroot/apache
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Verzeichnisse darunter:
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/dev
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/bin
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/usr/local
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 12)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Verzeichnisse fuellen (1)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/dev
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>mknod -m 666 /chroot/apache/dev/null c 1 3
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 13)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Verzeichnisse fuellen (2)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/passwd /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/shadow /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/group /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/resolv.conf /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/hosts /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/localtime /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
<li>cp /etc/ld.so.* /chroot/apache/etc
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 14)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Verzeichnisse fuellen (3)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/lib
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libm.* /chroot/apache/lib/
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libgdbm.* /chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libdb.* /chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libdl.* /chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libc.* /chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
<li>cp /lib/libnss* /chroot/apache/lib
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 15)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Verzeichnisse fuellen (4)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>/usr/local
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>cp -rp /usr/local/apache/ /chroot/apache/usr/local
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 16)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiel Apache: Init Script<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>chroot /chroot/apache /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 17)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Feinheiten<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Anpassen von passwd, group und httpd.conf
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Permission 600 fuer passwd, shadown und group
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 18)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Fazit<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Pro Dienst ein Verzeichnis
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Pro Dienst einen User und eine Group
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
(page 19)<br>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
FILE ARCHIVED ON 14:25:42 Jan 03, 2005 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE
|
||||
INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 10:25:25 May 11, 2024.
|
||||
JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE.
|
||||
|
||||
ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C.
|
||||
SECTION 108(a)(3)).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
playback timings (ms):
|
||||
captures_list: 0.756
|
||||
exclusion.robots: 0.21
|
||||
exclusion.robots.policy: 0.198
|
||||
esindex: 0.012
|
||||
cdx.remote: 18.814
|
||||
LoadShardBlock: 301.043 (3)
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 330.626 (4)
|
||||
load_resource: 80.75
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 39.298
|
||||
-->
|
||||
372
static/talks/gnupg.html
Normal file
372
static/talks/gnupg.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<font size="+2"></font><div align="CENTER">
|
||||
<font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
GnuPG - sicherer E-Mail Verkehr<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
Norbert Tretkowski<br>
|
||||
Debian Entwickler<br>
|
||||
nobse@debian.org<br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 1)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Klassische Kryptographie Programme</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Kommunikationspartner müssen vor der Kommunikation geheime Schlüssel austauschen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Lästig wenn sie sehr weit auseinander leben
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 2)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Abhilfe</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Whitfield Diffie und Martin Hellmann entwickelten 1976 das asymetrische Verfahren
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Bei diesem hat jeder Benutzer zwei Schlüssel
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>einen öffentlichen (den er verbreitet)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>einen privaten (der geheim bleiben muss)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 3)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Wie's funktioniert</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Jemand will mir eine verschlüsselte E-Mail schicken
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Diese Person holt sich meinen öffentlichen Schlüssel von einem Keyserver
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Nachricht wird mit dem eben geholten Key verschlüsselt
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Nur der Besitzer des entsprechenden privaten Keys kann die Nachricht entschlüsseln
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 4)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Populärste Implementation</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Bisher PGP, aber<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Problem: CAF
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Source Code nicht verfügbar
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Abhilfe: GnuPG<br>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 5)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Anlegen eines neuen Keys (1)</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf: `gpg --gen-key`
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Standardeinstellungen übernehmen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Algorithmus
|
||||
<li>Schlüssellänge
|
||||
<li>Gültigkeitsdauer
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 6)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Anlegen eines neuen Keys (2)</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>User-ID für den Schlüssel wählen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Name, z.B. 'Norbert Tretkowski'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Kommentar, z.B. 'nobse'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>E-Mail Adresse, z.B. 'nobse@debian.org'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 7)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Anlegen eines neuen Keys (3)</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Passphrase eingeben
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Der private Schlüssel wird nicht im Klartext gespeichert
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Wird nur bei Bedarf entschlüsselt
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Passphrase darf niemals über eine unsichere Verbindung eingegeben werden
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Nach Eingabe der Passphrase wird Schlüsselpaar generiert
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 8)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Hinzufügen zusätzlicher User-ID's</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Hinzufügen weiterer E-Mail Adressen möglich
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Befehl 'adduid' auf der Schlüsselmanagement Console
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Erneute Abfrage von Name, Kommentar und E-Mail Adresse
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Löschen einer User-ID: 'deluid'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 9)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Revoke Zertifikat</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Revoke Zertifikat zum ungültig erklären eines Schlüssels
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf: 'gpg --gen-revoke <user-id>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Zertifikat wird ausgegeben
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Speichern des Zertifikats auf einer Floppy
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ausdrucken des Zertifikats
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 10)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Keys auf einen Keyserver</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Uploaden des Keys<font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg --keyserver keys.de.pgp.net --send-key <user-id><br>
|
||||
gpg: success sending to `keys.de.pgp.net' (status=200)<br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aktualisieren des Keys durch erneutes Uploaden
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Loeschen eines Keys nicht moeglich
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Holen eines Keys</font><font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg --keyserver keys.de.pgp.net --recv-key <user-id><br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 11)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Verschlüsseln und entschlüsseln</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Verschluesseln einer Datei<font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg -a -r <user-id oder key-id> -e <dateiname><br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Neu Datei <dateiname.asc>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Entschluesseln via</font><font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg -d <dateiname><br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 12)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Signieren und Prüfen</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Signieren einer Datei<font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg -clearsign [-u <user-id>] <dateiname><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Pruefen einer Signatur</font><font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg -verify <dateiname><br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Pruefen und ausgeben</font><font size="-2">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
$ gpg -d <dateiname><br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 13)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div align="LEFT">
|
||||
<font size="-3"></font><font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
Unterschreiben von Schlüsseln</font><font size="-3"><br>
|
||||
</font><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Nur bei
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Vorlage des Fingerprints
|
||||
<li>Vorlage des Personalausweis oder Reisepass
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Importieren des Schlüssels
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf: 'gpg --sign-key <user-id>'
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Key exportieren und an Besitzer schicken
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
(page 14)<br>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
FILE ARCHIVED ON 14:25:48 Jan 03, 2005 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE
|
||||
INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 10:25:20 May 11, 2024.
|
||||
JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE.
|
||||
|
||||
ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C.
|
||||
SECTION 108(a)(3)).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
playback timings (ms):
|
||||
captures_list: 0.8
|
||||
exclusion.robots: 0.23
|
||||
exclusion.robots.policy: 0.217
|
||||
esindex: 0.01
|
||||
cdx.remote: 8.358
|
||||
LoadShardBlock: 633.455 (3)
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 66.978 (4)
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 641.132 (2)
|
||||
load_resource: 78.289
|
||||
-->
|
||||
363
static/talks/sourcen.html
Normal file
363
static/talks/sourcen.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<font size="+2"></font><div align="CENTER">
|
||||
<font size="+2"><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
14:00 Uhr<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Sourcen kompilieren und Pakete selber bauen<br>
|
||||
</font><font size="-1"><br>
|
||||
Norbert Tretkowski<br>
|
||||
Team(ix) GmbH<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Debian Entwickler<br>
|
||||
tretkowski@inittab.de<br>
|
||||
</font></div>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 1)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Warum selber kompilieren?<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Programm ist bei der Distribution nicht oder in einer alten Version dabei
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Die benoetigten Funktionen wurden beim Bauen der Pakete des Distributors nicht aktiviert
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 2)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Wo gibts die Software?<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Freshmeat (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041108233147/http://www.freshmeat.net/)">http://www.freshmeat.net/)</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Sourceforge (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041108233147/http://www.sourceforge.net/)">http://www.sourceforge.net/)</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Google (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041108233147/http://www.google.com/)">http://www.google.com/)</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 3)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Vorausetzungen<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Packprogramm(e) (gzip, bzip2)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Compiler (gcc, g++)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Sonstige Tools (tar, make)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Headerfiles (libc6-dev, libgtk1.2-dev, ...)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 4)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Vorbereitungen fuer diesen Workshop<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Separates Changeroot anlegen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 5)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Nach dem Download<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Download der Datei als tar.gz, tar.bz2, o.ae.
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Entpacken der Datei mit gzip, bzip2 und/oder tar
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 6)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Beispiele zum Entpacken<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>tar zxvf foobar.tar.gz
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>tar jxvf foobar.tar.bz2
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 7)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Einfach mal drauf los<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ./configure --help
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ./configure --foo=bar --baz=qux
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von make
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 8)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Wenn kein ./configure vorhanden ist<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Makefile sollte dann vorhanden sein
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Von Hand editieren um Einstellungen zu aendern
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 9)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Wenn ./configure abbricht<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Installieren der gewuenschten Libraries
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Erneut ./configure starten
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 10)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Trouble erschiessen (1)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Abbruch weil foo.h fehlt
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Abbruch weil ...
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 11)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Trouble erschiessen (2)<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ldconfig, falls neu installierte Library nicht gefunden wird
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Unter Umstaenden noch /etc/ld.so.conf anpassen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 12)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Konkretes Beispiel<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Ein FTP Client: lftp
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Entpacken
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ./configure
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>make
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>make install
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 13)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Ordnung ins Chaos bringen<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Stow
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Checkinstall
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 14)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Stow<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Installiert jede Software in ein separates Verzeichnis
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Legt Links unter /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/sbin, etc an
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/stow/foo
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von make
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von make install
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von stow foo unterhalb von /usr/local/stow
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 15)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Checkinstall<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Baut auf einfache Weise RPM und DEB Pakete
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von ./configure
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von checkinstall, Fragen beantworten
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 16)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Spezialfall Kernel<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Entpacken wie gehabt
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von make {menu|x}config
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von make dep clean (b)zImage modules modules_install
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Kernel arch/$ARCH/boot/kernel/(b)zImage nach /boot kopieren
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Lilo konfiguration anpassen und aufrufen
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Rebooten
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 17)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Debian Pakete selber bauen<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Debian Tools (debhelper, dh-make, dpkg-dev, build-essential)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Sonstige Tools (fakeroot, evtl. gnupg)
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Sourcecode entpacken
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von dh_make
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Aufruf von dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -us -uc
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(page 18)<br>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Kompliziertere Debian Pakete<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Subversion
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>VIM
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
(page 19)<br>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
FILE ARCHIVED ON 23:31:47 Nov 08, 2004 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE
|
||||
INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 10:25:32 May 11, 2024.
|
||||
JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE.
|
||||
|
||||
ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C.
|
||||
SECTION 108(a)(3)).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
playback timings (ms):
|
||||
captures_list: 1.982
|
||||
exclusion.robots: 0.257
|
||||
exclusion.robots.policy: 0.242
|
||||
esindex: 0.012
|
||||
cdx.remote: 5.119
|
||||
LoadShardBlock: 80.58 (3)
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 81.477 (4)
|
||||
PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 68.888 (2)
|
||||
load_resource: 80.599
|
||||
-->
|
||||
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